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IC456

WHAT IS A NEBULA?

A nebula is a giant cloud of dust  and gas in space. Some nebulae come from gas and dust ejected by the explosion of a dying star, such as a supernova. Other nebulae are regions where new stars begin to form. For this reason, some nebulae are called "star nurseries".

HOW DO STARS FROM IN A NEBULA?

Nebulae are made of dust and gases. The dust and gases in a nebula are widely dispersed, but gravity can begin to pull together groups of dust and gas. As these groups get bigger and bigger, their gravitational pull gets stronger and stronger.

Eventually, the group of dust and gas becomes so large that it collapses under its own gravity. The collapse causes the material in the center of the cloud to heat up, and this hot core is the begining of star.

IC456

IC456

This is its energy spectrum from JS9 with its most importants energy peaks.

Then, I have calculated each peak's percentatge and find out which elements they contain.

I have used this formula:

.

-PEAK 1: 7473 mm2/ 136021 mm2 · 100 = 15,6 %  (C) Carbon

-PEAK 2: 10232 mm2/ 136021 mm2 · 100 = 6,18 %  (H) Hydrogen

-PEAK 3: 6168 mm2 / 136021 mm2 · 100 = 5,37 %  (Ge) Germanium

-PEAK 4: 14773 mm2 / 136021 mm2 · 100 = 8,26 %  (Se) Selenium

TOTAL AREA: 136021 mm2

(C) Carbon: 15,6%

(H) Hydrogen: 6,18%

(Ge) Germanium: 5,37%

(Se) Selenium: 8,26%

With the help of this website I was able to find out what element each peak corresponds to:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hyde.html#c4

CARBON

.

HYDROGEN

.

GERMANIUM

.

SELENIUM

.

I have assumed that these peaks are the elements that I have indicated, but it may be that they aren't these and that it is incorrect because, in this case, the electrons jump from layer 3 to layer 2 and this means that the temperature has to be similar environmental, and therefore is low. But if we increase the layers, the electron volts go up, and for this reason it may be that my analysis is incorrect.

I compare my spectrum and results with others professional astronomers:
- The spectral region of IC456 contains carbon, hydrogen and i found it also germanium an selenium.
The webs where I found this information have been the following:
Title: On the observed shape of the stellar rotation curve in bars
Authors: Bettoni, D.
Comparison:
  • My results with those of other scientists agree that this stellar object is made of hydrogen.
  • In addition, I have found that this nebula is also formed by germanium and selenium. I have tried searching more scientific articles on google scholar to see if it, actually, contains these elements, but I have not found any more elements that constitute this nebula.
    So I have opted to put these elements. Probably the one that is wrong is me, as they are scientists and have studied this before giving the result.